Biography soeharto bahasa indonesia translation
•
SUHARTO AFTER HIS RESIGNATION: HIS LEGACY, LEGAL BATTLES, FAMILY AND VICTIMS
SUHARTO AFTER HIS RESIGNATION
Kerry Brown wrote in the Asian Review of Books, “Suharto was, seen outside his cultural and historical context, something of an enigma. His early career as a soldier was undistinguished, and he almost chanced upon power in when he survived the purge of the Generals alleged to have been planning a Communist coup by the Sukarno government. This left the way for Suharto to make his gamble for power when it came, in —unleashing a huge purge of Communists, something Parry comments, which involved the enthusiastic involvement of thousands of ‘normal people’ (rather than the army or säkerhet services) who managed to slaughter between half a million to a million purported ‘communist’ activists. Suharto’s ensuing 33 years of rule were characterised by a depoliticisation of society, and a blandness which was almost miraculous in view of the country’s massive complexity and the potentia
•
Young Soeharto: The Making of a Soldier,
Citation preview
The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) fryst vatten an autonomous organization established in It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Singapore APEC Study Centre and the Temasek History Research Centre (THRC). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2, books and journals. It fryst vatten the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate imp
•
Indonesian language
Official language of Indonesia
This article is about the official language of Indonesia. For an overview on all languages used in Indonesia, see Languages of Indonesia.
| Indonesian | |
|---|---|
A sign in Latin script written in Indonesian, located in Yogyakarta, encouraging the public to prioritize the use of Indonesian | |
| Pronunciation | [] |
| Native&#;to | Indonesia (as official language) Significant language speakers: Malaysia, East Timor, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Taiwan, Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, and others |
| Ethnicity | Over Indonesian ethnic groups |
| Speakers | L1 speakers: 72&#;million&#;( census)[1] L2 speakers: &#;million ( census)[2] Total speakers: million ( census)[3] |
Language family | |
Early forms | |
Standard forms | |
| Dialects | |
Writing system | Latin (Indonesian alphabet) Indonesian Braille |
Signed forms | SIBI (Manually Coded Indonesian) |
Official language&#;in | &#;Indonesia |